Chú thích Ai Cập dưới thời nhà Muhammad Ali

  1. 1 2 3 4 Les grandes dates de l'Islam, tr. 155.
  2. Quid 1990, Dominique et Michèle Frémy, tr. 924.
  3. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 49.
  4. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 46.
  5. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 48.
  6. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 39.
  7. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 80.
  8. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 55.
  9. Champollion - Un scribe pour l'Egypte. Michel Dewachter, tr 92.
  10. Egypt in the reign of Muhammad Ali, Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot, University of Cambridge, 1983.
  11. “Le canal de Suez: du r�ve � la construction”. Truy cập 17 tháng 2 năm 2015. 
  12. The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914, tr 123.
  13. 1 2 3 http://fr.structurae.de/projects/data/index.cfm?id=p00183
  14. Nguyên văn: "I cannot describe the misery here now every day some new tax. Every beast, camel, cow, sheep, donkey and horse is made to pay. The fellaheen can no longer eat bread; they are living on barley-meal mixed with water, and raw green stuff, vetches, &c. The taxation makes life almost impossible: a tax on every crop, on every animal first, and again when it is sold in the market; on every man, on charcoal, on butter, on salt … The people in Upper Egypt are running away by wholesale, utterly unable to pay the new taxes and do the work exacted. Even here (Cairo) the beating for the years taxes is awful."
  15. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554408/ismail_pasha.html
  16. 1 2 The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914, tr 132.
  17. The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914, tr 134.
  18. NY Times. 1919
  19. The History of Modern Egypt, P.J. Vatikiotis, 4th ed., tr. 279.
  20. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. tr. 459
  21. Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends in Africa. ISBN 5484005604
  22. Population active et structures économiques de l'Egypte, tr 465-490.

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